明清时期洱海地区的农业发展与村落社会管理——以村落规约为中心

Agricultural Development and Village Management Based on Village Regulations in Erhai Region During Ming and Qing Dynasties

在明清时期洱海地区农业的发展中,围绕着农业资源的利用与村落、族群之间的互动,村落规约发挥着社会秩序的维持和运作规范的功能,地方民众、村落权威阶层、官府在不同程度上共同界定村民的农业资源的利用规范。本文通过明清时期洱海地区村落规约及基层社会发展脉络的梳理,探究该地区明清时期的村落社会变迁与基层社会自治权力的运作,以及国家是如何在村落社会中施展权力以解决相关问题,深入了解明清时期国家与西南边疆基层社会之间的关系。

In the development of agriculture in Erhai region during the Ming and Qing dynasties,to maintain the interaction between agricultural resources utilization and the villages and ethnic groups,the village regulations played a role in maintaining social order and operating norms.Local people,village authorities and the government jointly defined the utilization norms of villagers'agricultural resources to varying degrees.This paper explores the village social changes and the operation of the grass-root social autonomy power in Erhai during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and analyzes how the state exercised its power in the villages to solve related problems,thus probing into the relationship between the state and the grass-root society in the southwest border frontier during the Ming and Qing dynasties.