《河海昆仑录》对清末西北地区生态环境的书写

Description on Ecological Environment of Late Qing Dynasty in Collection of Hehai Kunlun

《河海昆仑录》是作者裴景福自广州流放新疆途中所见所闻的赴戍日记。其中有很多关于西北生态环境的真实记述,为研究考察西北生态环境的变迁提供了重要的史料依据,对开展西北生态环境保护也有重要的指导价值,值得认真地进行整理和发掘。本文主要从地形地貌、森林植被、天气变化、野生动物、水土资源、物产资源、田园风光等七个方面考察了作者对西北生态环境的书写描述。

Collection of Hehai Kunlun was Pei Jingfu’s diary on his exile way to Xinjiang from Guangzhou concerning the frontier defense.The true description about the northwest ecological environment recorded in it provided important historical reference for studying and investigating the change of northwest ecological environments,which may serve as significant guidance for the protection of northwest ecological environment.This paper mainly investigates the description of the northwest ecological environment in the book from seven aspects,such as topography,forest vegetation,weather change,wild animals,soil and water resources,natural resources,and pastoral scenery.