山东省传统村落的文化意蕴与价值

On Cultural Implication and Value of Traditional Villages in Shandong Province

传统村落彰显着中华民族聚落发展历程,承载着先祖的思想和智慧,是自然、社会、政治、经济、文化等在村落物化形态,以及人们的生活方式、习俗、理念等方面的体现。山东省传统村落蕴含着孝、敬、仁、和、义、礼等儒家伦理思想,因地制宜、负阴抱阳、天人和合的建筑理念,鲜活的历史文化价值,儒教齐家、诗书治世的家族文化风尚等。其文化底蕴深厚,文化价值极高。调查研究传统村落文化资源,发掘其文化内涵与价值,科学合理地保护开发利用,十分必要。

Traditional villages highlight the development course of Chinese nation’s settlement,carrying the thought and wisdom of ancestors.They are the materialized embodiment of nature,society,politics,economy and culture,reflecting people’s life styles,customs,and ideas.Traditional villages in Shandong Province have encouraged Confucian ethics,such as filial piety,respect,benevolence,harmony,righteousness and rites.Meanwhile,with profound cultural heritage,those villages have applied the architectural concepts of adopting measures based on local conditions,facing the sun and backing the shade,seeking unity between heaven and human,and enjoying lively historical and cultural values.It is necessary to study the cultural resources of traditional villages,explore their cultural connotation and value,and scientifically and rationally protect their exploitation and utilization.