《管子》财富观管窥及其当代启示

The Wealth View of Guanzi and its Contemporary Enlightenment

崇尚财富构成《管子》对待财富的基本态度,但同时,财富的获取又必须要诉诸于合法手段。关于财富分配,《管子》认为贫富悬殊是财富分配当中存在的主要缺陷,贫富有度则是一种可取的理想样态,统治者应当致力于实现贫富悬殊向贫富有度的过渡转化。对于我国当前财富伦理体系的建构来说,《管子》启示我们既要合理审视财富的积极引领价值,同时又要注重强化道德在财富伦理体系中的约束功能,最后要重视政府在和谐社会构建中的调节作用。

The basic attitude towards wealth of Guanzi is adoring wealth,but at the same time,the acquisition of wealth must resort to legal means.Concerning the distribution of wealth,Guanzi thinks that there are main defects in the distribution of wealth between the rich and the poor,that the degree of wealth is a desirable ideal model,and rulers should devote himself to realizing the transition from the wealth gap to the comparative fairness of the rich and the poor.For the construction of our country’s current wealth ethics system,Guanzi enlightens us that we should not only properly examine the positive guiding value of wealth,but also pay attention to strengthening the restraint function of morality in the wealth ethics system.Finally,the adjusting function of governments of the construction of a harmonious society should be paid attention.