二十四式太极拳的运动学研究综述

A Review of Researches on the Kinem-atics of 24-form Tai Chi

通过中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、Pub Med、Web of Science、Ebsco数据库对国内外相关文献进行检索。根据所查文献的研究目的、研究内容、评价指标,从二十四式太极拳的关节运动学、太极拳的重心变化、太极拳的步态特征分析三个方面进行综述,并对太极拳运动学研究的展望和不足之处进行总结。研究结果表明,太极拳的关节活动、重心移动、步态都具有独特的运动学特点,太极拳能够有效地改善下肢力量、关节活动度、平衡能力、协调功能和预防摔倒。太极拳运动学研究与其他学科结合,将更有利于其发展。

The relevant literatures of tai-chi at home and abroad were searched through some database such as CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Web of Science and Ebsco. Based on the study purpose, study contents and evaluation index, the joint kinematics, the change of center of gravity,and the gait characteristics of 24-form Tai Chi are summarized, and the outlook and disadvantages of the study of kinematics of Tai Chi are concluded. The results show that kinematics feature of the joint movement, change of center of gravity and gait of tai-chi are unique, tai-chi could improve muscle strength of lower limbs, joint mobility, balance ability, coordinate ability and fall prevention.The combination of Tai Chi Kinematics research with other subjects would be more beneficial to its development.