论构式的修辞化——构式复制

On Constructional Rhetoricization:Constructional Duplication

构式复制是构式修辞化的一种具体方式,可复制的构式在能产性方面会有差异。构式复制的主要特征是:以子图式构式为主、语义合成性降低、构式语义概括化、使用积极修辞、具有变异性。修辞化是一种语用调整的现象,是构式发生变异的动因。基于使用的构式语法应重视修辞在构式演变中的作用。

Constructional duplication is a specific form of constructional rhetoricization,and reproducible constructions vary in terms of productivity.The major features of constructional duplication are mainly sub-schema constructions,the reduction of semantic compositionality of constructions,the generalization of construction semantics,and the use of active rhetoric and variability.Rhetoricization is a phenomenon of pragmatic adjustment,and it is the motivation for the variation of constructions.The construction grammar based on the use should pay more attention to the role of rhetoric in the evolution of construction.