南宋文士休闲的“渔隐”工夫及其美学内涵

Fishing Seclusion:Leisure Approach in the Southern Song Dynasty and its Aesthetic Connotation

南宋文士所倡导的隐逸与渔钓相结合的"渔隐"工夫,有其悠久的道家哲学背景。以朱敦儒、陆游、范成大、张镃、方岳等人为代表的南宋文士,清醒地看到政治对人性的戕害,崇尚自由的天性和独立的人格,故而对"渔隐"之乐情有独钟。南宋文士的"渔隐",风格境域阔大,灵动深邃,人格自由洒脱,放达不羁,带有浓厚的道家美学色彩。

Fishing seclusion combines seclusion with fishing and has a profound background of Taoism philosophy.Literati of the Southern Song Dynasty,such as Zhu Dun-ru,Lu You,Fan Cheng-da,Zhang Zi,Fang Yue,and so on have clearly seen the political harm to humanity,advocated free nature and independent personality,so they paid special attention to the happiness of fishing seclusion,which has a broad,smart,deep style,and a free,easy,unbound personality,showing a bright color of Taoism aesthetics.