放置类格式“把X放在Y”的句法和语义研究

The Study of Placement Class Format "Ba X FangZai Y"

"把X放在Y"构成的是状中结构,由固定成分和可替换成分组成,固定成分由介词"把"和动词"放在"组成,可替换部分则是搭配对象"X"和"Y"。搭配对象"X"分为单词型、短语型两类,"Y"多数为方位短语,在隐喻机制的作用下,"X"和"Y"的语义都经历了从具体变抽象的过程。"处置进入格式的成分‘X’,使其发生某种位移变化,处于Y的环境下,形成一个新的处境,以达到某种效果"是"把X放在Y"的格式义,且包含施加义、统筹义、强调义三种语义关系。

The vast majority of"Ba X FangZai Y"is still a format,but when the semantic range of"X"and"Y"are broadened and the semantic blurring becomes abstract,its semantic relationship cannot be completely derived from its constituent components.“Dispose of the component“X”to cause it to undergo some kind of displacement change,and in the Y environment,form a new situation to achieve some effect”is the structure of"Ba X FangZai Y"s construction Meaning.It includes three kinds of semantic relationships:imposing justice,coordinating righteousness,and stressing righteousness.