论四库馆臣对浦起龙《读杜心解》之评价

The Research of the General Index of Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature's Evaluation of Puqilong's Koan of Du Fu's Poems

浦起龙的《读杜心解》是清代杜诗学中不可忽视的一部著作,但在《四库全书总目提要》中却被列入存目之书,并遭到了严厉的贬斥。细察之,可将四库馆臣对浦氏之书的评语分为书籍卷数、编排体例、文附诗后、注解诠释、同乖体例等五大层面,并分别对其进行考察,辨别评价中的得当与谬误,有助于还原该书的真实面目,廓清前人对该书的误解,客观看待四库馆臣的评价。

Pu Qilong's Koan of DuFu's Poems is a considerable work in DuFu's poems in the Qing Dynasty.However,it was included in The General Index of Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature and was severely depreciated.In detail,the comments from the officers in the book can be divided into five major levels:book volumes,arrangement styles,the essays following the poems,interpretations,violations against the styles.The textual research to the comments is helpful to the truth of the book and the clarification of the misunderstandings to the book in order to objectively evaluate the comments from the contemporary officers.