CAD/CAM全瓷高嵌体与全瓷冠抗折性能的比较

Comparison of the fracture strength of CAD/CAM ceramic onlays vs. crowns

目的比较第一恒磨牙CAD/CAM全瓷高嵌体与CAD/CAM全瓷冠修复体的抗折裂强度。方法 30颗上颌第一恒磨牙随机分为3组,每组10颗:其中A组为CAD/CAM高嵌体组,B组为CAD/CAM全冠组, C组为10颗天然第一恒磨牙对照组。在LLOYD万能试验机上进行抗折裂载荷实验,采用方差分析进行统计学处理。结果 A组、B组和C组的抗折裂载荷值分别是(1623.00±431.86)N、(1351.00±474.02)N和(2280.3±914.19)N,第一恒磨牙利用CAD/CAM制作高嵌体修复体与全瓷冠修复体的抗折裂能力均低于天然牙,经方差分析,C组抗折裂值最大(P<0.05),A组和B组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论用CAD/CAM制作高嵌体修复体与全瓷冠修复体的抗折强度相当,提示在临床上可以考虑采用更加微创的牙体预备方法来修复牙体缺损。

Object To compare the fracture resistance of first permanent molars restored with CAD/CAM onlays vs.crowns.Methods 30 human mandibular first permanent molars were randomly divided into three groups.Each group consisted of ten teeth and teeth were treated as follows:A,tooth preparations for CAD/CAM onlays;B,tooth preparations for CAD/CAM crowns;and C,natural molars as the control.The fracture resistance of teeth was measured by LLOYD universal testing machine,and data were statistically analyzed with one-way ANOVA.Results The fracture resistance of A,B and C groups was 1 623.00±431.86,1 351.00±474.02 and 2 280.3±914.19,respectively.The statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between A and B groups.There was no significant difference in tooth shape measurement between three groups and teeth in the group C has the highest fracture resistance(P<0.05).Conclusions The fracture resistance of tooth preparations for CAD/CAM onlays or crowns was lower than that of natural teeth.However,CAD/CAM onlays and crowns showed no significant difference in fracture resistance.Our data suggest that a less invasive method for dental preparation could be used for clinically repairing dental defects.