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非瓣膜性心房颤动患者发生心力衰竭的相关影响因素分析

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摘要 目的分析非瓣膜性心房颤动患者发生心力衰竭的影响因素。方法选取2015年5月—10月于潍坊市人民医院心内一科门诊就诊的非瓣膜性房颤患者91例,以是否发生心力衰竭(HF)为终点事件,通过长期门诊随访,将患者分为HF组和非HF组,分析影响房颤患者发生心力衰竭的独立影响因素。结果门诊随访自2015年10月—2018年9月止,91例非瓣膜性房颤患者中包括随访期间发生心力衰竭的患者16例(17.6%)为HF组,余75例房颤患者于随访期间未发生心力衰竭,为非HF组。单因素分析结果表明,患者在性别、年龄、病史、心率、冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、房颤类型、左房前后径、左室舒张末期内径、吸烟、高脂血症、甲功相关指标上不存在显著差异(P>0.05),而在体质量指数(BMI)上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),纳入多因素Logistic回归分析,显示BMI为房颤患者发生心力衰竭的独立影响因素。结论 BMI可影响非瓣膜性房颤患者发生心力衰竭,在房颤发生的早期积极控制体重,或可降低心力衰竭的发生率。
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2019年第7期924-926,共3页 The Medical Forum
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