探索微信平台健康教育模式对孕产妇围生期的作用效果

Exploring the Effect of Wechat Platform Health Education Model on Maternal Perinatal Period

目的分析微信平台健康教育模式用于孕妇围生期的作用。方法于2017年3月—2018年3月纳入136例孕妇,随机等分为2组,对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上使用微信平台健康教育,均护理至产后1周。对比两组护理前后分娩自我效能量表(CBSEI-C32)分值、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)分值;记录两组自然分娩率、产后并发症发生率、护理满意率、母乳喂养率。结果 (1)护理后观察组CBSEI-C32各项评分均升高且高于对照组,P <0.05。(2)护理后观察组产妇特质焦虑、状态焦虑分值均降低且低于对照组,P<0.05。(3)观察组自然分娩率(98.53%)较对照组(77.94%)高,产后并发症发生率(2.94%)较对照组(14.71%)低,护理满意率(97.06%)及母乳喂养率(88.24%)较对照组(76.47%、67.65%)高,P <0.05。结论微信平台健康教育模式用于孕产妇围生期中,能有效提高其分娩自我效能,改善心理状态,提高自然分娩率,减少产后并发症,提高护理满意率。

Objective To analyze the role of WeChat platform health education model in the perinatal period of pregnant women.Methods 136 pregnant women were enrolled in the study from March 2017 to March 2018 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was provided with routine nursing.The observation group was provided with WeChat platform health education on this basis,and they were all cared till 1 week after delivery.The self-efficacy energy table(CBSEI-C32)scores and state-trait anxiety scales(STAI)scores were compared between two groups before and after nursing.The natural delivery rate,postpartum complication rate,nursing satisfaction rate,and breastfeeding rate were recorded.Results(1)The scores of CBSEI-C32 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,P<0.05.(2)After nursing,the maternal trait anxiety and state anxiety scores of the observation group were both decreased and lower than those in the control group,P<0.05.(3)The natural delivery rate of the observation group(98.53%)was higher than that of the control group(77.94%),the incidence of postpartum complications(2.94%)was lower than that of the control group(14.71%),the satisfaction rate of nursing(97.06%)and the rate of breastfeeding(88.24%)was higher than those in the control group(76.47%,67.65%),P<0.05.Conclusion WeChat platform health education model used in maternal perinatal period can effectively improve the self-efficacy of childbirth,mental state and natural delivery rate,reduce postpartum complications,and improve nursing satisfaction rate.