个体化护理在上颌骨囊肿术后患者中的应用

Application of Individualized Nursing in Patients With Postoperative Maxillary Cyst

目的研究个体化护理对大型上颌骨囊肿患者术后的影响。方法选取我院2015年1月—2017年10月收治的46例大型上颌骨囊肿患者作为研究对象,按入院顺序分为对照组、观察组,各23例。两组均采取常规囊肿清除术,对照组采取常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采取个体化护理干预。比较两组住院时间、并发症发生情况(轻度面部畸形、面部麻木、鼻塞、上颌窦瘘)、护理效果满意度。结果观察组住院时间较对照组短,并发症发生率4.35%(1/23)较对照组34.78%(8/23)低(P <0.05);观察组护理效果满意度95.65%(22/23),高于对照组65.22%(15/23)(P <0.05)。结论个体化护理应用于大型上颌骨囊肿患者术后,可降低并发症发生率,有效缩短住院时间,还可提高护理效果满意度。

Objective To study the effect of individualized nursing on postoperative patients with large maxillary cysts.Methods 46 patients with large maxillary cysts admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to October 2017 were enrolled in the study.They were divided into control group and observation group according to the order of admission,with 23 cases in each group.Routine cystectomy was performed in both groups,and the control group received routine nursing intervention.The observation group received individualized nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The hospitalization time and complications(mild facial deformity,facial numbness,nasal congestion,maxillary sinus fistula)and satisfaction of nursing effect were compared between the two groups.Results The hospitalization time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group.The complication rate was 4.35%(1/23),which was lower than that of the control group(34.78%,8/23)(P<0.05).The nursing effect of the observation group was 95.65%(22/23).),higher than the control group 65.22%(15/23)(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing for patients with large maxillary cysts can significantly reduce the incidence of complications,effectively shorten the length of hospital stay,and significantly improve the satisfaction of nursing results.