系统健康教育在精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者中的应用效果

Application effect of systematic health education in patients with schizophrenia complicated with diabetes mellitus

目的探讨系统健康教育在精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年1月～2017年12月本院收治的52例精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各26例。对照组采用常规健康教育方法,观察组在常规健康教育方法的基础上,由护士实施系统健康教育。观察并比较两组用药、饮食、运动方面的依从性,血糖、血压控制达标效果和护理满意度。结果干预后,观察组患者的服药、饮食、运动依从率,血糖、血压达标率均明显高于对照组,观察组的护理总满意度为96.15%,明显高于对照组的84.62%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用系统健康教育能提高精神分裂症合并糖尿病患者的依从性,有效控制血糖、血压水平,提高患者的满意度,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of systematic health education in patients with schizophrenia complicated with diabetes mellitus.Methods All of 52 patients with schizophrenia complicated with diabetes mellitus treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected and they were randomly divided into the observation group and control group,and there were 26 cases in each group.The control group was given the routine health education.The observation group was given systematic health education conducted by nurses on the basis of routine health education methods.The compliance of medication,diet and exercise,the effect of blood glucose and blood pressure control,and satisfaction degree of nursing were observed and compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the compliance rates of medication,diet,exercise,the achievement rate of blood sugar and blood pressure in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the total satisfaction degree of nursing in the observation group was 96.15%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(84.62%),and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic health education applied can improve the compliance of patients with schizophrenia complicated with diabetes mellitus,effectively control blood glucose and blood pressure level,improve patients′satisfaction degree,and it is worthy of clinical promotion.