新时代生态文明建设背景下生态旅游研究展望

Prospects of Research on Ecotourism under the Background of Ecological Civilization Construction in the New Era

生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计,生态旅游是实现旅游业可持续发展的必然选择。本文分析了生态文明和生态旅游的关系,并提出了在生态文明建设背景下生态旅游所面临的挑战,在此基础上从生态旅游的发展内涵与理念基础、生态旅游的资源环境支撑途径、生态旅游空间模式优化与新型产品、生态旅游发展体制机制创新、生态旅游者行为与客源市场、生态旅游的环境教育与生态文明理念传播功能6个方面提出了研究展望,以期丰富中国旅游生态学与生态旅游研究体系,促进生态旅游可持续发展。

The construction of ecological civilization is the fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Ecotourism is an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of tourism. Under the background of ecological civilization construction in the new era, what challenges ecotourism will face? The article analyzed the relationship between ecological civilization and ecotourism, and put forward the challenges faced by ecotourism in the context of ecological civilization construction. To enrich ecotourism research system and promote the healthy and sustainable development of ecotourism, research directions of ecotourism were prospected in six aspects: the development connotation and concept of ecotourism, optimization of spatial models of ecotourism and new products, the environmental support ways of ecotourism, the law of ecotourism markets, the environmental education of ecotourism and propagation function of ecological civilization ideas, and ecotourism discovery system mechanism innovation.