俄罗斯国家数字图书馆的建设与发展

Construction and Development of Russian National Digital Library

俄罗斯国家数字图书馆(НЭБ)于2004年开始建设,它是一个大型的数字图书馆计划,它是独特的智力资源,代表着俄罗斯图书馆事业整体发展的新阶段。文章重点阐述了НЭБ建设的国际、国内背景和发展历程,指出НЭБ建设有着深刻的社会背景和强烈的现实需求,它经历初步探索阶段、稳步发展时期进入了快速发展阶段,并发展成为跨地区、跨部门、跨系统的全国项目。分享НЭБ的建设经验,为我国国家数字图书馆建设提供重要参考。

The Russian National Digital Library(НЭБ)began the construction in 2004 and is a large-scale digital library project.It is a unique intellectual resource and represents a new stage in the overall development of Russian library industry.The article focuses on the international and domestic backgrounds and development history ofНЭБconstruction,and points out thatНЭБconstruction has a profound social background and strong practical needs.It has undergone a preliminary exploration phase,and has entered a stage of rapid development and developed into a muti-regional,cross-sector and cross-system national projects.SharingНЭБ’s construction experience provides an important reference for the construction of China’s national digital library.