草海国家级自然保护区旅游环境承载力实证分析

Tourism environmental carrying capacity of Caohai National Nature Reserve

生态旅游资源是开展生态旅游活动的基础,但生态环境保护和生态旅游开发通常是各类自然保护区发展中难以绕过的难题。对草海国家级自然保护区的生态环境及各类旅游资源进行科学考察,详细考察了保护区范围内的各类自然资源及旅游资源,并对旅游资源现状进行了系统分析。为分析草海国家级自然保护区的环境承载力,根据保护区的实际情况,提出了面积法和改进的线路法结合的方式计算保护区的生态旅游环境承载力,结果表明,保护区趋于保守的游客日承载容量为13349人次,游客年承载容量为2402820人次。

Eco-tourism resources are the basis of eco-tourism activities,but eco-environment protection and eco-tourism development are usually a dilemma in the development of nature reserves.In this study we investigated the ecological environment and various kinds of tourism resources of Caohai National Nature Reserve,and systematically analyzed the current situation of tourism resources.To analysis the environmental carrying capacity of Caohai National Nature Reserve,we proposed a method combining the area method and the revised line method.The results showed that the daily carrying capacity of Caohai was 13349 visitors,and the annual capacity was 2402820 visitors.