《盛京时报》本《人间词话》重订原因探究

Why Poetic Remarks on the Human World of Shengjing Times Version Has to be Revised

王国维在《盛京时报》上刊登的31则词话是对《国粹学报》64则词话的删减、增补和修订。重订的背后必然经过了作者缜密的思考和取舍。一方面,从1908年《国粹时报》本发表,到1915年《二牖轩随录》在《盛京时报》上刊载,这期间王国维的学术思想发生过极大的转变,由哲学、词学转向戏曲、经史。另一方面,《盛京时报》的供稿要求和《二牖轩随录》的随笔性质一定程度上也影响了《人间词话》的重订。

Wang Guowei published 31 poetry and prose on Shengjing Times,which were the results of the deletion,addition and revision on the 64 poetry and prose of Journal of Quintessence.The author mu st have thought carefully and made tradeoffs in writing before revision.On the one hand,from 1908 when the Journal of Quintessence was published,till 1915 when Record of Er You Xuan were serialized on Shengjing times,Wang Guowei had a great change in his academic ideology.He changed his focus from philosophy and Cipoetry to traditional opera and history.On the other hand,the article submitting requirements of Shengjing Times and the informal essay of Record of Er You Xuan also affected the revision of Poetic Remarks on the Human World to some extent.