魏晋南北朝石刻多字形对应多音义现象例析

Multi-shapes and Multi-tones of Stone Inscriptions in Wei-Jin,Southern & Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期石刻文字由于讹误、假借、分化等原因的影响,同一个字形往往可以对应多个不同的音义,而同一个音义又对应多个不同的字形,彼此之间形成一种错综复杂的字词对应关系。必须理清各字之间的对应关系,梳理魏晋南北朝石刻文献用字规律。

During the Wei-Jin,Southern & Northern Dynasties,the stone inscriptions were influenced by the extension of the meaning of shapes,writing errors,in which the sound often corresponds to multi-shapes and a shape can correspond to multi-tones,forming an intricate correspondence relationship.Making clear the correspondence relationship between the shapes and being familiar with the evolution of the shapes is very important to interpret the inscription documents,to compile dictionaries and to correctly understand the development law of the Chinese characters.This paper tries to select a few examples and then analyze on them,so that we can understand the law of character-using in the stoneinscriptions in the Wei-Jin,Southern & Northern Dynasties.