浅谈侵占罪中遗忘物的法律认定

The Legal Identification on the Lefts Said in the Crime of Embezzlement

我国刑法中将侵占遗忘物纳入犯罪,而遗忘物该如何界定,遗忘物与遗失物是何种关系,刑法界存在着重大分歧,且严重阻碍了侵占罪的司法实践。通过国内外刑法及民法上遗失物的有关规定可知,在刑法上侵占遗忘物和侵占遗失物不能等同。刑法上遗忘物的认定不能以权利人对财物的控制程度和失控后所处的状态为标准,而应以拾得人违反其特定的从业要求和生活期待为评判关键。

In China's criminal misappropriation into crime,and how to define the forgotten,and the major differences between forgotten property and lost property in the criminal law will seriously hinder the judicial practice of the crime of embezzlement.The relevant provisions of the criminal law and civil law at home and abroad through the lost property in criminal law,misappropriation and embezzlement of lost property is not equal.Forgetting things in criminal law can not use the standard of property control and owner's emotional state,but should be picked up in violation of its practitioners of the specific requirements and expectations for the evaluation of the key of life.