中国(上海)自由贸易试验区开展水产品集拼业务的检验检疫政策研究

Research on the Inspection and Quarantine Policy of Fish and Fishery Products Consolidation in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone

中国(上海)自由贸易试验区内开展水产品集拼业务,对于刺激地方经济、助力上海航运中心发展、丰富自贸区内业务种类及形态、完善海关对自贸区管理的政策体系等有较为积极的作用。疫情疫病传播风险(生物安全风险)和水产品的准入要求(行政许可要求),是水产品集拼业务开展过程中的两个关键点。通过对其进行风险分析及应对措施研究发现,在自贸区内开展水产品集拼业务有较为完善的政策理论体系,打通自贸区水产品集拼贸易模式的通路,会给自贸区带来极高的经济效益和政策使用效益。本研究能为后续指导该项业务实际开展打下良好的基础。

The development of fish and fishery products consolidation business in Shanghai Free Trade Zone has a positive impact on stimulating local economic growth,enriching the types and forms of business in the FTA,and improving the policy system of the administration of inspection and quarantine authorities.The risk of epidemic disease transmission(biosecurity risk)and access requirements of aquatic products(administrative licensing requirements),is the two key points of development of fish and fishery products consolidation business process.Through the study of its risk analysis and response measures,it is found that the policy system of fish and fishery products consolidation in the FTA area is relatively perfect.Opening up the channel of the trade pattern of aquatic products in the free trade zone will bring high economic benefits and usefulness of policy benefits to the free trade zone.That will lay a good foundation for the follow-up guidance of this business.