云贵地区汉墓所出岭南风格器物研究

ON THE ARTIFACTS OF THE LINGNAN STYLE UNEARTHED FROM THE BURIALS OF THE HAN DYNASTY IN YUNNAN AND GUIZHOU PROVINCES

西汉建元六年(公元前135年),随着汉武帝通西南设郡县,大批汉人进人云贵高原,从而开启了西南夷地区大规模的汉化进程。在云贵地区外来移民中,巴蜀地区由于其便利的地理位置,无疑成为最大的人口输出地。移民的主体来自巴蜀地区的事实在考古中亦可找到证据,目前在清镇、平坝、安顺、黔西、兴义、兴仁、赫章、威宁、沿河、务川、盐津、大关、昭通等地发现的砖室墓和崖墓及所出铜鍪、卷沿平底灰陶罐、摇钱树、人物俑、动物或池塘等模型明器,无不揭示其与巴蜀地区的紧密联系。

Since Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty opened southwestern China and established commanderies and districts there, large amounts of Han people migrated into the present-day Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, which started the large-scale Sinicization progress in this area. Because of the convenient traffic condition and cultural advantage, the culture of the Ba-Shu area became the main content of the Han culture in the Yunnan-Guizhou area.