“批判性思维”摭述

A Sketch on Critical Thinking

现代社会的发展对人的思维能力的要求尤为突出,人的生存和发展的状态取决于是否善于思考,善于思考成为现代人的一种技能。批判性思维作为一门学科或学问,它不是对原有逻辑传统的简单继承、延续和发展,而是结合实际的经验、道德判断和价值观,理解世界的复杂多样性和评价标准价值观的多元性。批判性思维能力的培养、理性精神的培育,正是现代社会公民教育的题中应有之义。

The development of modern society necessitates people’s ability of critical thinking.The state of human existence and development depends on whether human beings are good at thinking,which becomes an important modern skill.Being a subject or knowledge,critical thinking doesn’t mean the simple inheritance,continuation and development of original logic tradition.It helps people better understand the complexity of the world,the diversity of evaluation criterion and values.In modern society,citizenship education has an obligation to foster people’s ability of critical thinking as well as rational spirit.