中日水资源管理监测的机制与方法对比及启示

The comparison of monitoring mechanism and method of water resources management between China and Japan and Its Enlightenment to China

随着我国人口的增长和经济的快速发展,水资源的管理监测日益成为关系到国计民生的重要任务。但目前我国在这一方面还存在着机构设置不够合理、地表水环境质量标准不够科学、河川管理法律缺失等诸多问题。日本作为发达国家在水资源的开发、利用、管理监测方面都有很多经验和成果。通过了解日本水资源概况,对比中日地表水环境质量标准、水资源管理机构设置和水资源相关法律,我们可以学习借鉴日本的管理监测机制与方法,解决我国相关领域存在的问题,为国家发展、人民安居乐业提供保障。

With the growth of population and rapid economic development in China, the management and monitoring of water resources has increasingly become an important task related to the national economy and people's livelihood. However, there are still many problems in this respect, such as unreasonable institutional settings, unscientific standards for surface water environmental quality, and lack of laws for river management. As a developed country, Japan has a lot of experience and achievements in water resources development, utilization, management and monitoring. By understanding the general situation of water resources in Japan and comparing the standards of surface water environmental quality between China and Japan, the establishment of water resources management agencies and water resources related laws, we can learn from Japan's management monitoring mechanism and methods, solve the problems in relevant fields in China, and provide guarantee for national development and people's living and working in peace and contentment.