性别差异视角下的新时期称谓词语研究

A Study on Appellation in the New Era from the Perspective of Gender Differences

商务印书馆出版发行的编年本《汉语新词语》2006—2015系列丛书,共收录了394个性别称谓词语。新时期两性称谓在词语总量上差别不大,在语义构成上,职业、综合类女性称谓数量大于男性;事件类男性称谓数量远远多于女性。新生称谓词语性别标记的不对称、冲突和添加,反映了人们的性别定势思维。称谓词适用对象发生性别转换,反映了性别分工在新时期的发展,从事传统家政业的女性有了更高的社会地位和更多的发展机会。

Between 2006 and 2015,the Commercial Press issued a series of Chinese Neologisms,including 394 gender appellations in total.The male and female appellations in the new era are about the same in amount,but different in semantic compositions.To be specific,the occupational and general appellations of the female outnumber those of the male,whereas the event appellations of the male are much more than those of the female.The asymmetry,contradiction and supplements of the gender markers of the newly coined appellations reflect people’s fixed thinking mode and the shift in the appellations for males and females is also a reflection of the new work division for different genders in the new era.It indicates that the female engaged in the traditional domestic economy have higher social status and more opportunities for career development.