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1例PRA100%肺移植病人围术期血浆置换的护理

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摘要 肺移植是目前国际上治疗终末期肺部疾病的最佳有效手段。移植前需进行ABO血型、群体反应性抗体(PRA)等检查,以判断病人是否适合做移植。PRA是指群体反应性抗HLA IgG抗体,是各种组织器官移植术前筛选致敏受者的重要指标,与移植排斥反应和存活率密切相关。国内研究发现,PRA水平与急性排斥反应的发生呈正向平行关系,即PRA水平高的病人移植后更易发生严重的早期急性排斥反应[1]。本例病人肺移植术前检查PRA100%,通过术前血浆置换,PRA转为阴性后成功实施了肺移植手术,术后3 d继续血浆置换,病人安全度过了术后危险期。现将护理报告如下。
作者 薛金萍
机构地区 中日友好医院
出处 《全科护理》 2019年第5期633-634,共2页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
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