新一轮矿产资源总体规划的新形势与研究展望——基于生态文明建设视角

New Situation and Research Prospect of the New Round of Mineral Resources Overall Planning——Based on the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Construction

我国已经编制实施三轮矿产资源总体规划,现行规划编制中还存在省以下各级规划功能定位不清、对矿产资源的系统性认识不足、基础研究和技术手段有待加强等问题;在我国生态文明建设战略需求下,矿产资源总体规划面临着新的形势和要求。新一轮矿产资源总体规划研究展望:(1)构建区域生态安全格局,落实生态文明建设战略;(2)开展矿产资源生态价值评估,科学优化矿产资源开发利用方案;(3)鼓励发展绿色矿业,转变矿产资源开发利用方式;(4)加强矿产资源管理法制建设和技术改进,实现国土全空间用途管制;(5)运用景观生态学理论,推进矿区生态重建与恢复;(6)推进多学科、多部门融合,为科学编制矿产资源总体规划提供基础支撑。

China has compiled and implemented three rounds of overall planning for mineral resources.In the current planning,there are problems such as unclear functional orientation under the provincial level,insufficient systematic understanding of mineral resources,short of basic research and technical means.Under the strategic demand for ecological civilization construction,the overall planning of mineral resources is facing new situation and requirements.This paper comes up with prospects for a new round of mineral resources overall planning:(1)construct regional ecological security pattern and implement ecological civilization construction strategy;(2)carry out ecological value assessment of mineral resources,scientifically optimize mineral resources development and utilization plan;(3)encourage the development of green mining,transform the mode of development and utilization of mineral resources(4)strengthen the legal system construction and technical improvement of mineral resources management to achieve comprehensive use control;(5)use landscape ecology theory to promote ecological reconstruction and restoration of mining areas;(6)promote multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral integration to provide basic support for scientifically compiling mineral resources overall planning.