关于新发展理念下太湖捕捞渔业转型的思考

On transformation of capture fisheries in the Taihu Lake under the idea of green development

改革开放以来,中国经济建设取得了巨大成就,但生态环境也受到了严重破坏。随着人民群众生活水平的不断提高,人们对优美生态环境的需要不断增长,生态环境日益成为人们关注的热点和焦点。党的十八大以来,保护生态环境和加快生态文明建设已成为中国今后发展的重要战略部署。太湖渔业过度利用了渔业资源,致使资源衰退,生态系统退化。通过分析太湖捕捞渔业存在的不适应生态优先、绿色发展的主要问题,提出了转型的对策和建议,目的是处理好渔业捕捞与生态保护的关系,实现太湖渔业高质量发展。

Since the implementation of the Reform and Opening-up policy,China’s economic construction has made great achievements,but the ecological environment has also been seriously damaged.With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards,people’s needs for beautiful ecological environment have been growing,and the ecological environment has increasingly become a hot spot and focus of people’s attention.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization.Protecting the ecological environment and accelerating the construction of ecological civilization has become an important strategic deployment for China’s future development.In the past,under the guidance of the guiding ideology of fishery efficiency and increase of fishermen’s income,Taihu fishery over-utilized fishery resources,resulting in resource decline and ecosystem degradation.The type of development at the expenses of ecological environment can no more adapt to the requirements of ecological priority and green development in the new era,and must be transformed.This paper analyzes the main problems of ecological priority and green development in Taihu Lake capture fishery,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions for transformation in the hope of dealing with the relationship between fishing and ecological protection and achieving high-quality development of Taihu Lake fishery.