尾矿库管理现状分析及改善

Analysis and Improvement of Tailings Reservoir Management

我国的尾矿库就是指各个矿产企业在开采矿石之后经过缜密的监测和排查,最终选择出安放废石废矿的地方,这些废石废矿通常都是不计其数的,都是经过千挑万选之后剩下的最恶劣的石矿。如果不选择一个好的地理环境安置它们,让这些废矿废石泛滥成灾的话,不但得不到合理的利用,还会严重影响到其周围的生态环境,甚至危害到人民群众的生命健康。近几年来,我国矿山的安全问题越来越严重,因为这一不稳定因素也发生过很多重大的意外事故,给社会带来了很大的负面影响。因此,尾矿库的日常管理必须要得到高度的重视,尽量减小尾矿库的危险系数。本篇文章就是浅析我国目前尾矿库管理的现状,并对其提出可靠的建议和相关的措施。

Our country's tailings reservoir means that after careful monitoring and investigation, every mineral enterprise eventually chooses the place where waste rock and waste mine are laid. These waste rock and waste mines are usually countless, which are the worst remaining ore after millions of selection. If we do not choose a good geographical environment to place them and let these waste mines and rocks flood into disasters, we will not only not get a reasonable use, but also seriously affect the surrounding ecological environment, and even endanger the lives and health of the people. In recent years, the mine safety problem in China has become more and more serious, because this unstable factor has also occurred many major accidents, which has brought great negative impact to society. Therefore, the daily management of tailings reservoir must be highly valued to minimize the risk factor of tailings reservoir. This article is to analyze the current situation of tailings reservoir management in China, and put forward reliable suggestions and related measures.