欧盟可信人工智能的伦理指南(草案)介绍

An Introduction for The European Commission's Draft Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI

欧盟委员会的人工智能高级专家组于2018年12月发布了《可信人工智能伦理指南草案》,该指南提出了一个可信人工智能框架,强调伦理的规范性和技术的健壮性,并提出总计10项可信人工智能的要求和12项技术、非技术性用于实现可信人工智能的方法,同时设计出一套评估清单,便于企业和监管方进行对照。当前我国也在大力发展人工智能产业,长远来看,技术的安全性及合乎人类社会伦理规范至关重要,因此此次欧盟发布的指南草案对我国制定相关准则有一定的借鉴意义。同时,对于力图进入欧盟市场的国内人工智能企业而言,应密切关注欧盟的相关监管要求,并为此做好准备。

In December 2018,European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence(AI HLEG)has produced a draft of Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI.The Guidelines constitutes a framework for trustworthy AI,putting emphasis on ensuring an“ethical purpose”and being technically robust.10 requirements of trustworthy AI and 12 technical and non-technical methods are raised to achieve trustworthy AI.Furthermore,an Assessment List is provided for enterprise self-review and government regulation.Recently,China has been committed to the development of AI industry where technology security and ethical norms are of vital importance in the long run.Therefore,the Guidelines may work as an reference for China to formulate relevant criterion.At the same time,for domestic AI companies with intention to the EU market,close attention should be paid to relevant regulations and make well preparations.