再论谭嗣同的报刊“民史”“国口”说

Further Discussion on Tan Sitong's Theory of “People's History” and “National's Opinion” in Press

晚清戊戌时期,谭嗣同受梁启超新史学思想影响,提出报刊"民史""国口"说,虽然借用了附会式的话语方式,但其思想已超越了传统的君臣之伦观念,强调国民在报刊活动中的主体地位,对报刊作为启蒙宣传工具的社会属性进行了富有近代民权色彩的定位。在中国新闻思想的现代化进程中具有重要的标志性意义。

During the Reform Movement of 1898 in the Late Qing Dynasty,influenced by Liang Qichao^new historiography thought,Tan Sitong put forward the theory of“people’s history”and“national’s opinion”in press.Although he borrowed“Analogies”mode of discourse,his thought has gone beyond the traditional concept of“kinship between monarchs and ministers”,emphasized the main position of the people in press activities,and positioned the social attributes of press as a tool of enlightenment propaganda with the color of modern civil rights.It has important symbolic significance in the process of modernization of Chinese journalism thought.