变异学:比较文学学科理论的新进展与话语创新——曹顺庆教授访谈

Variation:The New Progress and Discourse Innovation of Comparative Literature Disciplinary Theory——An Interview with Professor Cao Shun-qing

变异学作为比较文学的原创性理论,奠定在比较文学固有学科理论的缺憾之上,它弥补了影响研究和平行研究中只关注同源性和类同性而忽略异质性和变异性的缺憾,为比较文学中国学派学科理论奠定了学理基础,同时也为世界比较文学的研究注入新的活力,拓展了国际比较文学新的空间。变异学研究具体关注跨国变异研究、跨语际变异研究、跨文化变异研究、跨文明变异研究和文学的他国化研究。变异学打造了一个比较文学学科理论新话语,提炼了一个标识性概念。它不仅是比较文学学科话语的凝练总结,更是比较文学中国话语的创新呈现。变异学提出变异性、异质性首次成为比较文学可比性基础;比较文学的可比性,是由共同性与差异性共同构成的。比较文学变异学从提出至今不过10余年,还有很大的值得进一步实践和检验的空间,这是任何一门创新性理论的必经之路。我们坚信,比较文学变异学必将迎来更辉煌的明天!

As the original theory of comparative literature, the variation is based on the defect of the inherent discipline theory of comparative literature. It makes up for the deficiency that the influence study and parallel study only pay attention to homogeneity and homogeneity while ignoring heterogeneity and variability. It not only lays a theoretical foundation for the discipline theory of Chinese school of comparative literature, but also injects new vitality into the study of world comparative literature and expands the new space of international comparative literature. The variation focuses on the study of transnational variation, cross-linguistic variation, cross-cultural variation, cross-civilization variation and localization of literature. The variation has created a new discourse of comparative literature theory and refined a concept of identity. It is not only the condensed summary of comparative literature, but also the creation of Chinese comparative literature. The variation take variability and heterogeneity as the basis of comparative literature comparability for the first time, and the comparability of comparative literature is composed of commonality and difference. It is not more than 10 years since the variation was created, and there is still much room for further practice and test, which is the only way for any innovative theory. We firmly believe that the comparative literature variation will realize brilliant tomorrow.