中国街旁绿地研究前沿评述与展望——基于共词聚类视角的分析

Frontiers Review and Prospect of Roadside Greenspace(RGS) in China: Based on the Co-word Clustering Analysis

街旁绿地是满足人们就近游憩的重要空间节点,近年来,伴随市民对户外活动的重视以及生态文明建设的持续深入,街旁绿地建设得到广泛关注,但其建设尚缺乏有力的理论指导。利用CNKI数据库,借助共词聚类法对国内2012—2016年间街旁绿地研究热点议题进行分析:结果表明,当前研究表现出对景观特色、人性化设计、存量空间设计、空间生态性研究的高度关注。总结当前研究特点与问题,出于对街旁绿地健康发展的考虑,提出未来街旁绿地理论研究可从以下六个面推进:顶层保障措施的制定;规划选址策略研究;空间专项研讨;内外环境协同性研究;新的分析评价方法探究;空间规划设计的参数化研究。

The RGS is the most important kind of space which is to satisfy citizens'nearby recreation demand,in recent years,along with people's emphasis on outdoor activities and the continuous deepening of ecological civilization construction,RGS has drawn extensive attention.However,there is still lacking of strong theoretical guidance for its construction.Using the CNKI and co-word clustering method we analyze the research frontiers of RGS during 2012-2016 in China.The results show that the current research pay more attention on space landscape features,humanized design,inventory space optimization and spatial ecological research.Considering to improve the better development of RGS,theoretical research on China's future RGS can be promoted in the following six aspects:the development of top-level safeguards,the research of planning strategy,the special research,the collaborative research between internal and external environment,new analysis and evaluation methods,the research of parameters on planning and design.