基于视知觉的建筑空间的心理分析——以凹舍为例

The Psychological Analysis of Architectural Space Based on Visual Perception:Taking the Concave House as an Example

该文基于格式塔心理学的视知觉,分析了视知觉的完形性、相似性、接近性这三大特性,并从这三大视知觉特性出发总结出设计方法,运用于凹舍建筑空间的解读,从心理的角度分析在视知觉作用下建筑空间的形成,此时反映出来的是人们在不同空间里产生的丰富心理世界。通过此方法设计出来的建筑空间,理性又不失感性,能使人们对其有一个更加全面和深入的认知。建筑师若能从心理的角度出发,设计出的建筑空间也将更容易被人们领悟及感知。

Based on the visual perception of Gestalt psychology, we analyze the three characteristics of the Gestalt, similarity and proximity of visual perception. Then we summarize the design method from three aspec ts of visual perception, applying the understanding of the architectural space of the concave house, we analyze the formation of architectural space under visual perception from the perspective of psychology, which ref lec ts the rich psychological world that people produce in different spaces. Through this method,the design of architectural space is rational and perceptual, which enables people to have a more comprehensive and in-depth perception. If architects can start from the psychological perspective, the design of architectural space will be more easily understood and perceived.