洛克观念起源论中的“知觉”概念

An Analysis of the Concept of “Perception” in Locke's Theory of the Origin of Ideas

"知觉"概念在洛克观念起源论中具有基础性的理论地位,是关涉感觉、观念乃至反省等核心概念的重要相关项。作为一个"状态名词",它将观念的第一来源,即"感觉",划分为"前知觉阶段"与"知觉阶段"。为沟通两者,洛克建立了一种成问题的因果解释,抛出了一个具有独立性的"知觉语境",不可避免地导致了理论中的"语境断裂"。洛克的知觉概念既维系着观念起源论内在逻辑的连贯性,又成为暴露观念起源论内在问题的一个创口。

The concept of perception has a unique theoretical position in Locke’s theory of the origin of ideas,which is an important related item concerning the core concepts of sensations,ideas and even reflections.As a“state noun”,it divides the first source of perception,namely“sensation”,into“pre perceptual stage”and“perceptual stage”.In order to communicate with the two,Locke established a problematic causal interpretation,throwing out an independent“perceptual context”,which inevitably led to“context breakdown”in theory.Locke’s concept of perception not only maintains the coherence of the internal logic of the theory of origin of ideas,but also becomes a wound to expose the internal problems of the theory of origin of ideas.