旅游产业集群与产业关联研究——以湖北恩施为例

Tourism Industry Cluster and Industry Linkage:A Case Study

以湖北恩施州旅游产业集群作为研究对象,通过波特钻石模型分析其旅游产业集群发展条件,同时利用区位熵判断其集聚水平,以及采用灰色关联度方法分析旅游产业内部及其与相关产业的关联度。结果表明:恩施州旅游收入区位熵LQpi、LQci在10年内的均值分别为1.93、4.45,说明旅游产业集群已初步形成。其中旅游收入与游览的关联度最高,为0.9803,说明恩施州旅游产业一定程度上还依赖门票收入;同时相关产业与旅游产业关联度不高,均低于0.75。因此,恩施州政府应整合优势资源,加大政府对旅游产业发展的支持力度,发挥产业集群优势,带动地区经济发展。

Taking the tourism industry cluster of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei as the research object,this paper analyzes the conditions for its tourism industry cluster development with the Porter’s diamond model,evaluates its clustering level with location entropy,and with the method of gray correlation,analyzes the correlation degree between sectors within the tourism industry and that between tourism industry and other related industries.The results are as follows:the ten-year average values of the entropy LQpi and LQci of the tourism income in Enshi are 1.93 and 4.45 respectively,which indicates that the tourism industry cluster has taken shape;the correlation between tourism revenues and the sightseeing sector is the highest,that is,0.9803,which shows that the tourism industry still relies on ticket sales to some extent;the tourism industry and its related industries are not highly correlated,with a degree lower than 0.75.Therefore,Enshi Prefecture government should integrate its superior resources,give more supports for the development of tourism industry,and bring into full play the business cluster advantages to boost the economic growth of the whole prefecture.