二十一世纪以来我国地区消费结构差异研究

A study on regional consumption structure differences in China since the 21st century

进入二十一世纪以来,中国各地区城镇居民的生活、消费方式和消费理念发生了较大的变化,各地区之间消费模式的差异也有不同的层级,不同发展水平的地区消费结构存在差异,因此政策制定应该因地制宜。文章根据2001—2016年我国31个省市的面板数据,运用SPSS和Excel统计分析软件,采用因子分析、topsis分析和聚类分析等统计手段,研究中国31个省市城镇居民消费结构的一些特点,得出中国不同省市之间消费结构的异同,以期制定相应政策拉动地区经济增长。

Since the beginning of the 21st century,there have been great changes in the life,consumption patterns and consumption concepts of urban residents in different regions of China.There are also different levels of consumption patterns among different regions.There are differences in consumption structures among regions with different levels of development.Therefore,policy formulation should be tailored to local conditions.Based on panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2001 to 2016,with SPSS and Excel statistical analysis software,by using factor analysis,topsis analysis and cluster analysis,some characteristics of consumption structure of urban residents in 31 provinces and cities in China were studied,and the similarities and differences of consumption structure among different provinces and cities were drawn in order to formulate corresponding policies to stimulate regional economic growth.