城镇化、市民化与城乡收入差距研究

Research of Urbanization,Citizenization and Urban-Rural Income Gap

城乡收入差距是整体贫富差距的重要组成部分。在区分城镇化与市民化基础上,利用山东省各地市2007-2012年的面板数据,实证分析了户籍变化和人口流动对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现,以人口流动为表征的城镇化与以户籍"农转非"为标志的市民化均有利于缩小城乡收入差距,但市民化的作用要大于城镇化。由于市民化会涉及到地方政府的预算约束,对财政因素的研究发现,"省直管县"对比常规的财政分权,因县级政府拥有更大的自主权而有利于市民化,从而对缩小城乡收入差距产生积极作用。

The income gap between urban and rural areas is an important part of the overall gap between the rich and the poor.In this paper,based on the difference between urbanization and citizenization and panel data of city in shandong province in 2007-2012,we make an Empirical analysis on the household register population change and flow on the influence of income gap between urban and rural areas.Our study shows that the two channels all could narrow the income gap,but the role of citizenization much more important than the urbanization.Because citizenization will be involved in the local government budget constraints,the system of county administrated by province grants the county more autonomy and advantageous to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.