腹腔镜脾脏切除术的手术方式及应用进展

Advances in operative methods and application of laparoscopic splenectomy

腹腔镜脾脏切除术已在国内外广泛开展,具有创伤小、出血量少、恢复快及住院时间短等优点。该文介绍了完全腹腔镜下脾切除术、手助腹腔镜下脾切除术、单孔腹腔镜下脾切除术、免气腹腔镜脾切除术、腹腔镜下部分脾切除术、经自然腔道腹腔镜脾切除术及达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜脾切除术等手术方式的特点、临床效果及应用前景等。

Laparoscopic splenectomy has been widely used at home and abroad.It has the advantages of small trauma,less bleeding,faster recovery and shorter hospital stay.This paper introduces the characteristics of operative methods,including laparoscopic splenectomy,hand assisted laparoscopic splenectomy,single hole laparoscopic splenectomy,laparoscopic splenectomy,gasless laparoscopic partial splenectomy,natural orifice transluminal laparoscopic splenectomy and robot assisted laparoscopic splenectomy,and their clinical effects and application prospects.