二战时期的中国重庆对外交往初步研究——以文本文献和影像文献互证的尝试

A Preliminary Study of the Diplomacy Activities in Chongqing during World WarⅡ——An Attempt of Mutual Proof between Literature Documents and Archives of Images

中国的抗日战争是第二次世界大战的一部分,已成为当代学术研究的宏大领域。抗战时期的中国影像文献是世界观察中国的史料宝库。发掘并利用这一宝库,运用影像史的理论和方法,可以极大地推进中国抗日战争史的研究。拓展国际视野,以世界的眼光看中国,以战时重庆外交界为切入点,运用文本文献与影像文献的互证,共同还原抗战时期驻华外交使团的历史场景,进而展现战时重庆外交界创造并见证的中国近代历史的转折时刻,从新的视角论证中国在抗日战争中付出的巨大牺牲,彰显中国为反法西斯战争胜利做出的巨大贡献,和抗日战争对中华民族伟大复兴所发挥的转折性作用。

China's war of resistance against Japanese aggression is part of the history of the second world war, and is a grand field of academic research and a huge number of research projects. The image of China during the resistance war is a resources repository of historic images to observe the war through the lens of the international world. Exploring and utilizing this treasure house and using the theory and methods of historiophoty can greatly advance the study of the history of China's resistance war against Japanese aggression. Expanding the international perspective, looking at China from the perspective of the world, using the diplomatic circles of the wartime Chongqing as an entry point, using both evidences from historical documents and historic image materials to jointly restore the historical scene of diplomatic missions in China during the war against Japanese aggression, which then shows the turning point of China's modem history created and witnessed by the diplomatic circles in Chongqing during the war. This paper discusses and proves the great sacrifice China has made in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression from a new perspective, and demonstrates the historical contribution China has made to the victory of the war of resistance against fascism, as well as the pivotal role of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression in the transition of the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation.