清朝前期内地驻防八旗的军事部署(1644—1735)

In The Early Qing Dynasty Mainland Garrison Eight Banners Military Deployment(1644-1735)

公元1644年,清军入关,将满、蒙、汉八旗官兵调派至全国各地进行驻防守卫。至康熙年间,平定三藩之乱之后,对八旗官兵进行重新部署:卫戍京师的为京师八旗;分镇各省的为驻防八旗。清朝前期设置的比较具有代表性的四个内地驻防八旗:西安、福州、广州、成都,它们的编制、设置缘由和影响都是清朝前期内地驻防八旗军事部署研究的重要部分,四地驻防为清朝统治辽阔的疆域起到了重要的作用,同时,还对如何更好地部署我国的军事力量,具有重要的历史借鉴意义。

In AD 1644, the Qing troops were deployed in Shanhaiguan district while Manchu, Mongolian,Han Eight Banner officers and soldiers were dispatched throughout the country to better defend and guard the nation. In the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the Eight Banners officers and soldiers were reassembled after the pacification of the Anti-Qing incident initiated by the three vassal kings of Pingxi, Jingnan and Pingnan. The garrison of imperial capital was in charge of capital Eight Banner officers and soldiers and that of nationwide provinces was of provincial Eight Banner officers and soldiers. In the early Qing dynasty, four representative mainland garrisons were set up in Xi’an, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, and Chengdu. Their formations, purposes, and influences were of great importance for studying the Mainland military deployment of the Eight Banners in the early Qing Dynasty. The four garrisons played an important role in ruling the vast territory in the Qing Dynasty, whose study also has important historical implications for a better deployment of our military forces nowadays.