869名城市女性孕期妊娠压力影响因素研究

Influence Factors of Pregnancy Stress in Urban Women during Pregnancy

目的了解中国西部城市女性妊娠压力发生现状及影响因素。方法采用方便抽样在西安3所三级甲等医院做孕期保健的869名城市户口孕妇为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和妊娠压力量表对孕妇进行问卷调查和分析。结果城市孕妇妊娠压力总体呈轻度压力75.3%,主要压力来源于"为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感"。广义线性回归模型显示生育保险、计划妊娠、晚期妊娠、胎次、流产史是城市孕妇妊娠压力的影响因素。结论城市孕妇妊娠压力程度以轻度为主,生育保险、妊娠计划、晚期妊娠、胎次及流产史对城市女性妊娠压力轻重程度密切相关。

Objective To learn the prevalence of pregnancy stress of urban women in Western China and analyze its influence factors.Methods Totally 869 pregnant women receiving pregnant care in 3 tertiary grade A hospitals of Xi ’an Province were investigated by using the general information questionnaire and the Pregnancy Stress Scale(PSS).Results Of the total,75.3% of urban pregnant women showed mild stress and the stress mainly from how to ensure maternal and child health and safety.Generalized linear regression model showed that birth insurance,planned pregnancy,late pregnancy,parity,abortion history were the influence factors of pregnancy stress of urban pregnant women.Conclusion Pregnancy stress of urban pregnant women is mainly mild.Birth insurance,pregnancy planning,late pregnancy,parity and abortion history are closely related to the severity of pregnant stress of urban women.