居住流动性对青年社会参与意愿的影响

The Influence of Residential Mobility on Young Adults' Willingness to Social Participation

采用问卷调查法,以332名青年为研究对象,探讨居住流动性对社会参与意愿的影响及其心理机制。结果显示:(1)青年的社会参与意愿总体上比较乐观,不存在显著的性别、年龄和城乡差异,仅在本、外地户籍上存在显著性差异;(2)居住流动性与青年社会参与意愿呈显著负相关;(3)地方认同在居住流动性对社会参与意愿的影响中起部分中介作用;(4)流动自主性在居住流动性和社会参与意愿之间具有调节作用,具体来说,居住流动性对青年社会参与意愿的消极影响仅在低流动自主性条件下显著。研究表明,提升青年的地方认同感,鼓励并支持青年群体在居住流动过程中充分发挥其自主性,可以有效提升高居住流动性青年的社会参与积极性。

Using the questionnaire survey method,332 young adults were studied to explore the influence of residential mobility on willingness to social participation and its psychological mechanism.The results showed that:(1)young adults wilingness to social participation is generally optimistic and there is no significant gender,age or urban-rural difference,but only significantly different between local and foreign household registration;(2)residential mobility is negatively correlated with young adults willingness to social participation;(3)place identity played a mediating role in comprehending the relationship between residential mobility and willingness to social participation;(4)mobility autonomy played a regulating role in comprehending the relationship between residential mobility and willingness to social participation.Specifically,the negative effect of residential mobility on willingness to social participation is only significant under the condition of low mobility autonomy.The research show that improving the local identity of youth and encouraging and supporting them to give full play to their autonomy in the process of residential mobility can effectively enhance the enthusiasm of young adults with high residential mobility in social participation.