失独父母自我认同融合与哀伤:有调节的中介

The Inclusion of Others in Self and Prolonged Grief of the Loss of the Sole-Child Parents: A Moderated Mediation Model

采用问卷调查法,调查147名失独父母的外化联结在自我认同融合与延长哀伤症状关系中的中介作用及被试年龄在其中的影响。结果表明:(1)延长哀伤症状与家庭经济条件显著负相关;(2)延长哀伤症状与自我认同融合、外化联结显著正相关;(3)外化联结在自我融合认同与延长哀伤症状的关系中起完全中介作用;(4)年龄对自我认同融合与外化联结的关系及外化联结与延长哀伤症状的关系起调节作用。这表明,自我认同融合完全通过外化联结对延长哀伤症状产生影响。年龄会增强自我认同融合与外化联结的相关,也会减弱外化联结与延长哀伤症状的相关。本研究有助于理解病理性哀伤的影响因素,是对已有哀伤理论模型的本土化探索,为未来开展临床干预研究提供理论支持。

This study aimed to explore the mediating role of external bond on the relationship between inclusion of others in self and prolonged grief,secondarily on the moderating role of age among the relationship.A total 147 subjects in Beijing were tested with the Prolonged Grief-13,Inclusion of Other in the Self scale and Continuing Bond scale.The results demonstrated that:(1)Prolonged grief was significantly negatively correlated with family economic level;(2)Prolonged grief was significantly positively correlated with inclusion of others in self and external bond;(3)The external bond plays a full mediating role in inclusion of others in self and prolonged grief;(4)The age also plays a moderating role in the mediation module of inclusion of others in self and prolonged grief.These findings suggest that the relationship between inclusion of others in self and prolonged grief were full mediated by external bond.Age would increase the correlation between inclusion of others in self and external bond,and decrease the correlation between external bond and prolonged grief.The current study may help us to a better understanding of the impact factors of prolonged grief,from a more localized perspective.It may also provide certain implications about the intervention of prolonged grief from the theoretical level.