在华外国人犯罪之社区矫正问题与对策

Community Correction of Crimes Committed by Foreigners in China and Its Countermeasures

根据刑法基本原则,只要在我国境内犯罪,无论是中国国民还是外国人,都应当承担与其所犯罪行相适应的刑罚惩罚。外国人在中国境内犯罪当然适用中国刑法处罚,但是刑法的惩罚与矫治对外国人与本国国民的适用不尽相同,刑罚矫治外国罪犯时,应根据其"缔约意思"与"缔约可能"具体决定。对有"缔约意思"与"缔约可能"的外国人,在执行社区矫正时应先确定适当的矫正机构,在矫正工作中注意工作人员与外国人的交流对接,设计合适的社区矫正方案。

According to the basic principles of criminal law,as long as a crime is committed within the territory of China,both Chinese nationals and foreigners should bear the punishment commensurate with the crime committed.The Chinese criminal law is applicable to crimes committed by foreigners in China,but the punishment and correction of the criminal law are not the same for foreigners and nationals.The punishment and correction of foreign criminals shall be decided on the basis of their“contracting meaning”and“contracting possibility”.For foreigners with“contracting meaning”and“contracting possibility”,appropriate correction institutions shall be determined before implementing community correction.The communication between the staff and foreigners in the correction work is emphasized,and the appropriate community correction program should be designed.