观念、结构、机制——论沈从文的文学“梦”

Concept,Structure,Mechanism:On SHEN Congwen's Literary “Dream”

京派的文学"梦"很大程度上是指抒情写意小说的虚幻、想象风格,沈从文在此基础上更进一步,将生理之梦用于创作。他不仅利用开篇、结尾或提纲、或总括,为文造情,为情造境;更有行文至中的变换、扭转。对于梦结构与梦机制的探索是沈从文对传统文学的新尝试。

The literary“dream”of the Beijing writers largely refers to the illusory and imaginative style of lyrical freehand novels.SHEN Congwen goes further on this basis and uses the physiological dreams for creation.He not only uses the opening,the end,the outline or the summary to create a feeling for the text and a situation for the feeling,but also changes and reverses the text in the middle of it.The exploration of dream structure and mechanism is Shen Congwen’s new attempt to traditional literature.