1930年代中国文学中的“地方叙事”及其起源语境

“Local Narrative” in the 1930s' Chinese Literature and Its Original Context

1930年代中国文学中出现了"地方作家",并形成了新的叙事类型"地方叙事"。"地方叙事"的出现与1930年代中国"地方意识"的形成有关,而"地方意识"的形成则源于国家政党政治的变化和阶级问题的凸显。与"五四"时期不同,1930年代的中国,社会问题的凸显取代了思想革命的余绪,在对"五四"的重新讨论中,文化问题出现了阶段性的异变,而"地方"的浮现恰恰缘于这一历史语境的演变。因此,我们对1930年代"地方作家"的出现和"地方叙事"的形成的认识,必须放在当时"地方意识"之历史变迁的脉络里才能得到充分的理解。

There came up“local writers”in the 1930s’Chinese literature,and a new kind of narratives,“local narrative”,also came into being.Appearance of“local narrative”is deeply related to the formation of Chinese“local consciousness”in the 1930s,which is due to transformation of Chinese party politics and prominence of class problems at that moment.Different from May 4th era,social problems took the place of the ideological revolution in China in the 1930s.In the re-discussion of“May 4th movement”,this historical change caused periodical transformation of culture,in which“locality”appeared as a new historical concept.So,deep understanding of the appearance of“local writers”and the formation of“local narrative”can be developed only in the lineage of historical transformation of“local consciousness”at that very moment.