社会失范研究述评

A Review of Domestic Research on Social Anomie

近二十年来国内学者对社会失范的研究取得了丰硕的成果,主要集中在对社会失范的概念、类型和表现、原因分析及其矫治等方面。近十年来,国内学者运用社会失范理论进行了农民工失范、农村失范、大学生失范、青少年失范等具体社会群体的失范研究。总体上看,目前的研究困境在于理论运用多于理论发展。未来社会失范研究应当从生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动中透视社会失范的深层根源,科学、合理、客观地区别与对待不同类型的社会失范,并从唯物史观的视角对当前中国如何建立良好的社会规范进行哲学思辨。

In the past two decades,domestic scholars have achieved fruitful results in the study of social anomie,mainly focusing on the concept,types and manifestations of social anomie,and analysis of their causes and treatment.In the past ten years,scholars have used the theory of social anomie to analyze the anomie of specific social groups such as migrant workers'anomie,rural anomie,college students'anomie,and adolescent anomie.On the whole,the current research dilemma is that there are more theoretical uses than theoretical development.We should look at the deep roots of social anomie from the contradiction movement between productive forces and production relations.Different types of social anomie should be distinguished and treated scientifically,reasonably and objectively.A philosophical reflection on how to establish a good social norm in China should be made from the perspective of historical materialism.