历史文化空间的修复策略探索——以桐城六尺巷历史片区为例

Exploration on the Restoration Strategy of Historical and Cultural Space——Taking Historical Area of Liuchixiang in Tongcheng as an Example

历史文化空间是各个时期城市生长秩序和历史发展脉络的集中体现。文化、空间都应具备历史延续性、传统一贯性,而我国的一些历史片区却存在文化和空间上的历史断层,包括建造传统、建筑风貌、人本生活、环境因素等方面。找不到"根"的街区,其活力也随之塌陷,既不能适应时代的需求,又不能坚持传统。文章针对类似历史街区状况,旨在通过空间语言,修复原有的场所精神与文化内涵,从而实现历史片区的复兴。由此梳理了历史街区发展面临的难点和重点,从文化延续、空间肌理织补、城市综合功能性支撑等层面,探索与讨论历史片区修复的方法,探讨历史片区得到更好的传承与发展、城市的活力和竞争力得到复兴与提升的路径,对我国历史城市在更新建设过程中保护地方传统文化和集体记忆具有重要的意义。

The historical and cultural space is the concentrated expression of the urban growth and historical context in each period.Culture and space usually have historical continuity and traditional consistency.However,there are historical faults in some historical and cultural areas in China in terms of building traditions,architectural styles,human life,or even natural environment.These"root-losing"neighborhoods are collapsed in vitalities.They can't adapt to the time,nor stick to the tradition.In order to restore such historical blocks,this paper discusses the strategy of restoring the original spirit and cultural connotation of the place through spatial language,thus realizing the vitality of the historical and cultural areas.The paper sorts out the difficulties and key points faced by historical blocks,explores and discusses the methods of repairing historical and cultural areas from the aspects of cultural continuity,darning of the spatial texture,and urban comprehensive functions,so as to discuss further the methods to better inherit and develope the historical and cultural areas and to revive and upgrade the vitality and competitiveness,which is significant to the protection of local traditional culture and collective memory in the urban restoration of China's historical cities.