摘要
麦积山石窟现有洞窟编号221个,保存有壁画1 000余m^2。石窟中保存有国内石窟最完整的大型经变画,对研究中国经变画的发展演变具有十分重要的价值。现状调查表明,麦积山石窟壁画病害主要表现为地仗空鼓、颜料层起甲、脱落、酥碱、微生物损害等病害。文章主要通过对这些病害的调查和分析结合保存环境及壁画制作材料、工艺对麦积山石窟的壁画病害进行研究。
The existing caves in the Maijishan Cave-temple have 221 caves with more than 1000 m^2 wall paintings.One of them is the most complete large-scale warp paintings in China,which is of great value to the study of the development and evolution of Chinese warp paintings.The investigation of the present situation shows that the main deteriorations of Maijishan Cave-temple are the diseases of ground air drum,paint layer,falling off,ghee,microorganism damage etc.The paper mainly studies wall paintings deteriorations in Maijishan Cave-temple through the investigation and analysis of these deteriorations combined with the preservation environment,wall painting materials and technology.
作者
岳永强
YUE Yongqiang(Art Institute of Maijishan Cave-temple Complex,Tianshui Gansu 741020,China)
出处
《遗产与保护研究》
2019年第2期127-131,共5页
Research on Heritages and Preservation
基金
麦积山石窟艺术研究所所内课题"渗漏水对麦积山石窟的影响"研究成果之一
2014年度省级文物保护科学和技术研究课题"麦积山石窟壁画保护修复研究--以麦积山石窟第22窟为例"经费资助项目(GWJ2014013)
关键词
麦积山石窟
壁画
病害
Maijishan Cave-temple
wall painting
deterioration
